Classical Armenian Valency Lexicon

տիրել 'rule'

Gospel of Luke 22:25-26 (sentence_id: LUKE_22.25-26): Եւ and նա he/she/it/that.NOM.SG ասէ say.3SG.PRS.ACT ցնոսա՝ to=he/she/it/that.ACC.PL թագաւորք king.NOM.PL ազգաց. nation.GEN.PL տիրեն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT նոցա՝ he/she/it/that.DAT.PL եւ and որ which.NOM.SG իշխենն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT=that.DEF նոցա. he/she/it/that.DAT.PL բարերարք benefactor.NOM.PL կոչին՝ call.3PL.PRS.MP այղ but դուք you (pl.).2NOM.PL ոչ not այնպէս՝ this way այղ but որ which.NOM.SG մեծն great.NOM.SG=that.DEF է be.3SG.PRS.ACT ի in ձեզ. you (pl.).2LOC.PL եղիցի become.3SG.AOR.SUBJ.MP իբրեւ like զկրտսերն՝ DEF=younger.ACC.SG=that.DEF եւ and առաջնորդն. leader.NOM.SG=that.DEF իբրեւ like զսպասաւորն DEF=servant.ACC.SG=that.DEF And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.

Gospel of Mark 10:42 (sentence_id: MARK_10.42): Եւ and Յիսուս Jesus.NOM.SG կոչեաց call.3SG.AOR.ACT զնոսա DEF=he/she/it/that.ACC.PL առ by ինքն he/she/self.3ACC.SG եւ and ասէ say.3SG.PRS.ACT ցնոսա՝ to=he/she/it/that.ACC.PL Գիտէք know.2PL.PRS.ACT զի because որ which.NOM.SG յանուան in=name.LOC.SG իշխանքն ruler.NOM.PL=that.DEF են be.3PL.PRS.ACT հեթանոսաց. gentile.GEN.PL տիրեն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT նոցա՝ he/she/it/that.DAT.PL եւ and մեծամեծք great.NOM.PL նոցա he/she/it/that.GEN.PL իշխեն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT նոցա: that one.DAT.PL But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them.

Gospel of Matthew 20:25 (sentence_id: MATT_20.25): Յիսուս Jesus.NOM.SG կոչեաց call.3SG.AOR.ACT զնոսա DEF=he/she/it/that.ACC.PL առ by ինքն he/she/self.3ACC.SG եւ and ասէ՝ say.3SG.PRS.ACT գիտէք know.2PL.PRS.ACT զի because իշխանք ruler.NOM.PL ազգաց nation.GEN.PL տիրեն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT նոցա՝ he/she/it/that.DAT.PL եւ and մեծամեծքն. great.NOM.PL=that.DEF իշխեն rule.3PL.PRS.ACT նոցա: he/she/it/that.DAT.PL But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

Movses Khorenatsi, History of the Armenians, Book I, Ch. 6:9: Եւ and ի in բաժանել divide.LOC.SG սոցա, this.GEN.PL ասէ, say.3SG.PRS.ACT զամենայն DEF=all.ACC.SG տիեզերս universe.ACC.PL ընդ with/during/for իւրեանց oneself.3GEN.PL իշխանութեամբ՝ power.INS.SG հարստացեալ become rich.NOM.SG տիրէ rule.3SG.PRS.ACT ի to վերայ above երկոցունցն two.GEN.PL=that.DEF եւս even Զրուանն: Zrowan.NOM.SG=that.DEF And when they had divided the whole world under their dominion, he says, Zrvan prevailed and ruled over the other two:

Movses Khorenatsi, History of the Armenians, Book I, Ch. 8:5: Սորա this.GEN.SG կարգեալ arrange.NOM.SG զիշխանութիւն DEF=power.ACC.SG իւր own.3GEN.SG մեծապէս, greatly եւ and հաստատեալ establish.NOM.SG զթագաւորութիւն DEF=kingdom.ACC.SG իւր՝ oneself.3GEN.SG կամ desire.NOM.SG եղեւ become.3SG.AOR.ACT գիտել know սորա, this.GEN.SG թէ whether ո՛յք who.NOM.PL արդեաւք perhaps եւ and որպիսի՛ such.NOM.SG արք man.NOM.PL տիրեալ rule.NOM.SG իցեն be.3PL.PRS.SUBJ.ACT ի to վերայ above աշխարհիս world.GEN.SG=this.DEF Հայոց Hay.GEN.PL մինչեւ until ցնա. to=that.ACC.SG զքաջա՞ց DEF=brave.ACC.PL արդեաւք perhaps եթէ or զվատաց DEF=bad.ABL.PL անցեալ pass.NOM.SG ունիցի have.3SG.PRS.SUBJ.MP զտեղի: DEF=place.ACC.SG The latter Vaḷarshak, having ordered his own principality in a grand manner and established his reign, had a desire to know, who and what sort of men had ruled over Armenia up to his time: had he succeeded to the throne of valiant men or of cowards:

Movses Khorenatsi, History of the Armenians, Book I, Ch. 9:4: Եւ and այժմ now ի from քումմէ your (sg.).2ABL.SG խնամակալութենէ guardian.ABL.SG զետեղեալ place.NOM.SG զթագաւորութիւնս՝ DEF=kingdom.ACC.SG=this.DEF խորհուրդ thought.ACC.SG ի in մտի mind.LOC.SG եդի put.1SG.AOR.ACT գիտել, know թէ whether ո՛յք who.NOM.PL ոմանք certain.NOM.PL յառաջ forward քան than զիս DEF=I.1ACC.SG իցեն be.3PL.PRS.SUBJ.ACT տիրեալ rule.NOM.SG աշխարհիս world.LOC.SG=this.DEF Հայոց, Hay.GEN.PL եւ and ուստի՛ wherefrom նախարարութիւնքս ministry.NOM.PL=this.DEF որ who.NOM.SG աստ here կան: stand.3PL.PRS And now that my rule has been stabilized by your solicitude, I have decided to discover who may have been those who ruled over this land of Armenia before me and whence arose the principalities that now exist here: